Pfungwa yedoro rekugadzira yakatanga kubva kuUnited States kuma1970s.Zita rayo rechirungu rinonzi Craft Beer.Vagadziri vedoro rehumhizha vanofanirwa kuve nekugadzira diki-diki, rusununguko, uye tsika vasati vadaidzwa kunzi craft doro.Doro rerudzi urwu rine kunhuwirira kwakasimba uye kunhuwirira kwakasiyana-siyana, uye riri kuramba richizivikanwa pakati pevanoda doro.
Kuenzaniswa nedoro remaindasitiri, doro rekugadzira rine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana mbishi uye maitiro, ayo anosangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika wevatengi uye ane tarisiro yakakura yekusimudzira musika.
Ndeipi waini ine musoro?Ndeipi waini isina musoro?
Mushure mekunwa doro rakawanda, zuva rinotevera richava musoro.Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinoreva kuti waini yakaoma zvikuru uye nzira yekubikisa haina kunaka.Chikonzero chikuru chemusoro chinowedzera doro repamusoro-soro.Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwemamiriro ezvinhu haruitike nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye hwakakodzera doro.
Zvisinei, dambudziko iri rinogona kunge richikonzerwa nekutadza kudzora kuviriswa kwedoro rose.Iyo yakanyanya kuvirisa tembiricha uye nekukurumidza kuvirisa kunoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwedoro.80% yezvinwiwa zvepamusoro zvinogadzirwa padanho rekutanga rekuvirisa.Naizvozvo, zvakare mucherechedzo wekutarisa kunaka kwedoro mushure mekunwa.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekudzivisa kugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa zvepamusoro mukuita winemaking.Imwe ndeyekuvirisa kwakadzika-tembiricha kuwedzera kuvirisa uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwedoro rakakwirira.Chechipiri ndechekuwedzera huwandu hwembiriso.Kazhinji kutaura, Aier doro rinowanzo gadzira madoro akakwira kupfuura doro reLager.
Chii chinonzi IPA beer?
1.Iri zita rakazara reIPA iIndia Pale Ale, inoshandurwa chaizvo se "Indian Pale Ale".Ndiro rudzi rwedoro rinopisa zvikuru pasi rose mumakore achangopfuura, kwete rimwe rawo.Pakutanga raive doro raigadzirwa zvakanyanya neBritain kuti ritengeswe kuIndia muzana ramakore rechi 19.Kuenzaniswa neAl, IPA inonyanya kuvava uye ine doro repamusoro.
2.Kunyangwe iyo IPA ichinzi Indian Pale Air, waini iyi inogadzirwa neBritish.
3.Muzana ramakore rechi 18, pakutanga kwoudzori hweBritain, mauto eBritain navanamuzvinabhizimisi vaifamba vachienda kuIndia vaida doro rePorter mutaundi rokumusha kwavo, asi mafambisirwo engarava marefu uye tembiricha yeSouth Asia zvakaita kuti zvisave nyore kuchengeta. hwahwa hutsva.
Vasvika kuIndia, doro rakavava uye pakanga pasina mabubbles.Naizvozvo, bhiza rakasarudza kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuenderana kwewort, kuwedzera nguva yekuvirisa yedoro mudhiramu kuti iwedzere doro uye kuwedzera huwandu hukuru hwehops.
Hwakadaro "hutatu hwakakwirira" Al doro rakaendeswa zvakabudirira kuIndia.Zvishoma nezvishoma, mauto eBritish akatanga kuda doro iri, asi akanzwa kuti raive nani kupfuura doro reko.Naizvozvo, IPA yakavapo.
Nezve Mutemo Wakachena weGerman Beer Brewing
Kutanga kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi nembiri, doro reGerman rakaunza nhanho yekukura kwakashata.Panguva imwe cheteyo, yakatangawo kuvhiringika.Pamusana pemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yevakuru uye machechi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, "doro" dzakasiyana-siyana dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana dzakaonekwa, kusanganisira mishonga yemishonga, hyacinths, nettles, marasha ebhituminous, asphalt, nezvimwewo, uye kunyange Additives anowedzerwawo kunhuhwirira.
Pasi pehutongi hwerudzi urwu hunotungamirwa nekuwana mari, pagara paine zviitiko zvekuti vanhu vanofa nekuda kwekunwa doro remhando yakaderera.
Pakasvika 1516, pasi penhoroondo yerima inoenderera mberi yedoro, hurumende yeGermany yakazotaura zvinhu zvokubikisa doro ndokuunza “Reinheitsgebot” (mutemo wokuchena), uyo wakataura zvakajeka mumutemo uyu: “Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakubika doro zvinofanira kuva. bhari.Hops, mbiriso uye mvura.
Ani nani anofuratira kana kutyora chisungo ichi nemaune acharangwa nevakuru vedare kuti vatore doro rakadaro.
Somugumisiro, nyongano iyi yakagara kwemazana emakore yakaguma.Kunyangwe vanhu vasina kuwana basa rakakosha rembiriso mudoro nekuda kwekudzikiswa kweyero yesainzi panguva iyoyo, hazvina kudzivirira doro reGerman kuti ridzokere munzira chaiyo uye richikura kuita izvo zvave kuzivikanwa.Doro empire,Doro reGerman rine mukurumbira wakanaka pasi rose.Vanogona kuvakirwa munyika yose yedoro.Mukuwedzera kukuda kwavo doro kubva pasi pemwoyo yavo, vanovimbawo nouyu “Mutemo Wakachena” kusvikira kutambanuko huru.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-20-2022